That takes us to the merits of the dispute. 174 of 1958) under Art. B[11], Ram Naresh Prasad v. Even the Minimum Wages Act provides for periodical reviews, and proposals for minimum wages should be notified for inviting the opinions. Quite a few members of the executive thus became members of the "Tribunals exercising judicial functions". The karta of the Hindu undivided family, however, may and frequently does enter into partnership with outsiders on behalf and for the benefit of his joint family.

173 of 1959, and it is disposed of accordingly except that there will be no order for costs in this petition. )[13]] that a Magistrate cannot suo motu direct further investigation under Section 173(8) of the Code or direct reinvestigation into a case on account of the bar contained in Section 167(2) of the Code, and that a Magistrate could direct filing of a charge-sheet where the police submits a report that no case had been made out for sending up an accused for trial.

It is not denied by the appellant that before the present standing orders were certified the appellant had not introduced any age of superannuation while employing its workmen. Irshad Ali[10], has opined thus:- 37. This itself gave room for a comment that these posts were virtually created as sinecure for members of the executive to extend their period of service by five years from 60 to 65 at a higher pay applicable to High Court Judges.

, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005, p. Uncovered Risks: If any account or bill (or any extension or renewal thereof) in respect of any shipment declared hereunder exceeds the limits hereinbefore provided or is otherwise not in accordance with the Policy, no acknowledgement of the declaration by the Corporation and no payment or tender of premium by the Insured shall be deemed to bind the Corporation to undertake liability in respect of such account or bill (or to approve of the renewal or extension).

Erlaubt und notwendig ist allerdings nur die Unterscheidung zwischen Kunst und Nichtkunst; eine Niveaukontrolle, also eine Differenzierung zwischen ˜höherer und ˜niederer, ˜guter und ˜schlechter (und deshalb nicht oder weniger schutzwürdiger) Kunst, liefe demgegenüber auf eine verfassungsrechtlich unstatthafte Inhaltskontrolle hinaus (Scholz advocates in Supreme Cour of Indiat: Maunz/Dürig, GG, Art. 4 The members were provided a term of office of five years and could hold office till 65 years and the salary and other perquisites of these members were made the same as that of High Court Judges.

[34] Die Grundanforderungen künstlicher Tä;tigkeit festzulegen, ist daher durch Art. It is unnecessary to pass any formal order on this petition as, the appellant has succeeded in the Civil Appeal No. The gist of the view taken in these cases is that a Magistrate cannot direct reinvestigation and cannot suo motu direct further investigation. In support of this plea the respondent had relied upon the statement filed by the appellant giving details of the 47 retired workmen; this statement showed that some workmen had been employed for the first time even after they had passed the age of 55 and that a large majority of them had passed the age of 55 much before their actual retirement.

The essential difference between their structure and that of statutory wage authorities is that the (1) (1908) 191 New York 123. It is now well settled that a Hindu undivided family cannot as such enter into a contract of partnership with another person or persons. It may, however, be added that amongst remedies suggested by the respondent in its written statement it had expressly 361 stated that 60 should be fixed as the age of retirement for persons already in the employment of the appellant with option to further continue subject to physical fitness.

" The International Convention of 1928 prescribes the setting up of minimum wage-fixing machinery in industries in which " no arrangements exist for the effective regulation of wages by collective agreement or otherwise and wages are exceptionally low". State of Jharkhand[12] and Randhir Singh Rana v. The Act and the Wage Board have disregarded all considerations which according to authority and law were germane to the proper fixation of wages without 4 26 placing restrictions on fundamental rights.

In some judgments of this Court, a view has been advanced, [amongst others in Reeta Nag v. 32 of the Constitution was also filed by the appellant. 3 Satz 1 GG nicht verboten sondern verfassungsrechtlich gefordert. " Both arbitration tribunals and courts of inquiry share with-one important difference-the tripartite structure of statutory wage councils; they are composed of equal numbers of representatives of employers and of workers under an independent chairman together with (in some cases) additional independent members.

Barendt, Freedom of Speech, 2nd ed. In its statement before the tribunal the respondent had specifically averred that there was no fixed age or period of service for retirement and that the implied condition of service was that the workman would continue in service so long as he lived, if not invalidated earlier for reasons of health; and it was also alleged by it that for the first time in its history the appellant suddenly thought of giving effect to the relevant standing orders by compulsorily retiring the 47 workmen in question.